Why is a sickle cell test performed?
A sickle cell test is performed for several reasons: Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Anemia: The primary reason for the test is to diagnose sickle cell anemia, a genetic disorder where the red blood cells have an abnormal, crescent shape. This condition can lead to various health complications. Carrier Screening: The test is also used for carrier screening to identify individuals who carry one copy of the abnormal hemoglobin gene (sickle cell trait). Carriers usually do not have symptoms but can pass the gene to their children. Newborn Screening: Sickle cell testing is often part of routine newborn screening programs. Early detection allows for prompt medical intervention and management. Family Planning: Individuals with a family history of sickle cell disease may choose to undergo testing before starting a family to assess the risk of passing the condition to their children. Preventive Measures: Knowing the sickle cell status can help individuals and healthcare providers take prev...